app_for_indeed/App for Indeed/Controllers/IndeedJobBrowserWindowController.swift

//
//  IndeedJobBrowserWindowController.swift
//  App for Indeed
//

import Cocoa
import WebKit

/// Indeed job listing and apply flow in a `WKWebView`, embedded in the dashboard main panel or hosted in a window.
final class IndeedJobBrowserViewController: NSViewController, WKNavigationDelegate, WKUIDelegate {
    /// Shared pool so Indeed / Cloudflare cookies persist across embedded browser sessions.
    private static let sharedProcessPool = WKProcessPool()

    /// When set, the leading **Home** toolbar control loads this URL (e.g. Indeed homepage).
    var homeURL: URL?
    private let webView: WKWebView = {
        let configuration = WKWebViewConfiguration()
        configuration.processPool = IndeedJobBrowserViewController.sharedProcessPool
        configuration.websiteDataStore = .default()
        configuration.preferences.javaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically = true
        if #available(macOS 11.0, *) {
            configuration.defaultWebpagePreferences.allowsContentJavaScript = true
        }
        return WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: configuration)
    }()

    private var pendingURL: URL?
    /// Set when the user starts Google sign-in from Indeed; cleared after one `prompt=select_account` rewrite.
    private var pendingGoogleAccountPicker = false

    private let backButton = NSButton()
    private let forwardButton = NSButton()
    private let reloadButton = NSButton()
    private let homeButton = NSButton()
    private let toolbarContainer = NSView()
    private var appearanceObserver: NSObjectProtocol?
    private var languageObserver: NSObjectProtocol?

    override func loadView() {
        view = NSView(frame: NSRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 920, height: 720))
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        webView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        webView.navigationDelegate = self
        webView.uiDelegate = self
        webView.customUserAgent = Self.desktopSafariLikeUserAgent

        configureSymbolToolbarButton(backButton, symbolName: "chevron.backward", action: #selector(goBack))
        configureSymbolToolbarButton(forwardButton, symbolName: "chevron.forward", action: #selector(goForward))
        configureSymbolToolbarButton(reloadButton, symbolName: "arrow.clockwise", action: #selector(reload))
        configureSymbolToolbarButton(
            homeButton,
            symbolName: "house.fill",
            action: #selector(goHome),
            toolTipKey: "Go to Indeed home"
        )

        toolbarContainer.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        toolbarContainer.wantsLayer = true

        let barStack: NSStackView
        if homeURL != nil {
            barStack = NSStackView(views: [homeButton, backButton, forwardButton, reloadButton, NSView()])
        } else {
            barStack = NSStackView(views: [backButton, forwardButton, reloadButton, NSView()])
        }
        barStack.orientation = .horizontal
        barStack.spacing = 8
        barStack.alignment = .centerY
        barStack.distribution = .fill
        barStack.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

        toolbarContainer.addSubview(barStack)
        view.addSubview(toolbarContainer)
        view.addSubview(webView)

        var layoutConstraints: [NSLayoutConstraint] = [
            toolbarContainer.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
            toolbarContainer.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor),
            toolbarContainer.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor),
            toolbarContainer.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 48),

            barStack.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: toolbarContainer.leadingAnchor, constant: 12),
            barStack.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: toolbarContainer.trailingAnchor, constant: -12),
            barStack.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: toolbarContainer.centerYAnchor),

            backButton.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 32),
            backButton.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 28),
            forwardButton.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 32),
            forwardButton.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 28),
            reloadButton.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 32),
            reloadButton.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 28),

            webView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
            webView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor),
            webView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: toolbarContainer.bottomAnchor),
            webView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor)
        ]
        if homeURL != nil {
            layoutConstraints.append(contentsOf: [
                homeButton.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 32),
                homeButton.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 28)
            ])
        }
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate(layoutConstraints)

        applyLocalizedStrings()

        updateNavigationButtons()
        applyCurrentAppearance()
        appearanceObserver = NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
            forName: AppAppearanceManager.didChangeNotification,
            object: nil,
            queue: .main
        ) { [weak self] _ in
            self?.applyCurrentAppearance()
        }
        languageObserver = NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
            forName: AppLanguageManager.didChangeNotification,
            object: nil,
            queue: .main
        ) { [weak self] _ in
            self?.applyLocalizedStrings()
        }

        if let pendingURL {
            webView.load(URLRequest(url: pendingURL))
            self.pendingURL = nil
        }
    }

    deinit {
        if let appearanceObserver {
            NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(appearanceObserver)
        }
        if let languageObserver {
            NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(languageObserver)
        }
    }

    func loadPage(_ url: URL) {
        if isViewLoaded {
            webView.load(URLRequest(url: url))
        } else {
            pendingURL = url
        }
        updateNavigationButtons()
    }

    /// Adds this controller as a child of `parent` and pins `view` to `host` (used by the dashboard main panel).
    func embed(in host: NSView, parent: NSViewController) {
        parent.addChild(self)
        view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        host.addSubview(view)
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            view.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: host.leadingAnchor),
            view.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: host.trailingAnchor),
            view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: host.topAnchor),
            view.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: host.bottomAnchor)
        ])
    }

    private func applyHomeToolbarButtonStyle(to button: NSButton) {
        button.bezelStyle = .rounded
        button.isBordered = true
    }

    private func configureSymbolToolbarButton(
        _ button: NSButton,
        symbolName: String,
        action: Selector,
        toolTipKey: String? = nil
    ) {
        button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        applyHomeToolbarButtonStyle(to: button)
        button.imagePosition = .imageOnly
        button.title = ""
        button.target = self
        button.action = action
        if let toolTipKey {
            button.toolTip = L(toolTipKey)
        }
        updateSymbolToolbarButtonImage(button, symbolName: symbolName, accessibilityLabelKey: toolTipKey)
    }

    private func updateSymbolToolbarButtonImage(
        _ button: NSButton,
        symbolName: String,
        accessibilityLabelKey: String? = nil
    ) {
        let label = accessibilityLabelKey.map { L($0) }
        button.image = NSImage(systemSymbolName: symbolName, accessibilityDescription: label)
    }

    private func applyCurrentAppearance() {
        toolbarContainer.layer?.backgroundColor = AppDashboardTheme.chromeBackground.cgColor
        let labelColor = AppDashboardTheme.primaryText
        homeButton.contentTintColor = labelColor
        reloadButton.contentTintColor = labelColor
        updateNavigationButtons()
    }

    private func applyLocalizedStrings() {
        homeButton.toolTip = L("Go to Indeed home")
        updateSymbolToolbarButtonImage(
            homeButton,
            symbolName: "house.fill",
            accessibilityLabelKey: "Go to Indeed home"
        )
        updateSymbolToolbarButtonImage(backButton, symbolName: "chevron.backward")
        updateSymbolToolbarButtonImage(forwardButton, symbolName: "chevron.forward")
        updateSymbolToolbarButtonImage(reloadButton, symbolName: "arrow.clockwise")
    }

    private func updateNavigationButtons() {
        // Keep buttons enabled so the rounded chrome matches Home; dim only the chevrons when unavailable.
        backButton.isEnabled = true
        forwardButton.isEnabled = true
        let active = AppDashboardTheme.primaryText
        let inactive = AppDashboardTheme.secondaryText
        backButton.contentTintColor = webView.canGoBack ? active : inactive
        forwardButton.contentTintColor = webView.canGoForward ? active : inactive
    }

    @objc private func goBack() {
        guard webView.canGoBack else { return }
        webView.goBack()
    }

    @objc private func goForward() {
        guard webView.canGoForward else { return }
        webView.goForward()
    }

    @objc private func reload() {
        webView.reload()
    }

    @objc private func goHome() {
        guard let homeURL else { return }
        loadPage(homeURL)
    }

    func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
        if let host = webView.url?.host?.lowercased(), IndeedWebBrowsingPolicy.isIndeedHost(host) {
            pendingGoogleAccountPicker = false
        }
        updateNavigationButtons()
    }

    func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didCommit navigation: WKNavigation!) {
        updateNavigationButtons()
    }

    func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: @escaping (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) {
        guard IndeedWebBrowsingPolicy.allows(navigationAction: navigationAction) else {
            decisionHandler(.cancel)
            return
        }

        if let url = navigationAction.request.url,
           IndeedWebBrowsingPolicy.shouldOpenInSystemBrowser(url: url) {
            NSWorkspace.shared.open(url)
            decisionHandler(.cancel)
            return
        }

        noteGoogleSignInStartedFromIndeed(navigationAction)
        if let url = navigationAction.request.url,
           applyGoogleAccountPickerIfNeeded(to: url, in: webView) {
            decisionHandler(.cancel)
            return
        }

        decisionHandler(.allow)
    }

    /// Target=_blank / `window.open` without a frame: Indeed stays in-app; company apply sites open in the default browser.
    func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, createWebViewWith configuration: WKWebViewConfiguration, for navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, windowFeatures: WKWindowFeatures) -> WKWebView? {
        guard navigationAction.targetFrame == nil,
              IndeedWebBrowsingPolicy.allows(navigationAction: navigationAction) else {
            return nil
        }
        if let url = navigationAction.request.url,
           IndeedWebBrowsingPolicy.shouldOpenInSystemBrowser(url: url) {
            NSWorkspace.shared.open(url)
            return nil
        }
        noteGoogleSignInStartedFromIndeed(navigationAction)
        if let url = navigationAction.request.url,
           applyGoogleAccountPickerIfNeeded(to: url, in: webView) {
            return nil
        }
        webView.load(navigationAction.request)
        return nil
    }

    private func noteGoogleSignInStartedFromIndeed(_ navigationAction: WKNavigationAction) {
        guard let destination = navigationAction.request.url else { return }
        let sourceHost = navigationAction.sourceFrame.request.url?.host?.lowercased()
            ?? navigationAction.request.mainDocumentURL?.host?.lowercased()
            ?? webView.url?.host?.lowercased()
        guard let sourceHost, IndeedWebBrowsingPolicy.isIndeedHost(sourceHost) else { return }
        guard IndeedWebBrowsingPolicy.isGoogleSignInEntryURL(destination) else { return }
        pendingGoogleAccountPicker = true
    }

    @discardableResult
    private func applyGoogleAccountPickerIfNeeded(to url: URL, in webView: WKWebView) -> Bool {
        guard pendingGoogleAccountPicker,
              IndeedWebBrowsingPolicy.shouldApplyGoogleAccountPicker(to: url) else {
            return false
        }
        pendingGoogleAccountPicker = false
        let pickerURL = IndeedWebBrowsingPolicy.urlAddingGoogleAccountPickerPrompt(url)
        guard pickerURL != url else { return false }
        webView.load(URLRequest(url: pickerURL))
        return true
    }

    func webView(
        _ webView: WKWebView,
        runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage message: String,
        initiatedByFrame frame: WKFrameInfo,
        completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void
    ) {
        let alert = NSAlert()
        alert.messageText = String(format: L("Message from %@"), AppMarketingLinks.indeedBrandName)
        alert.informativeText = message
        alert.addButton(withTitle: L("OK"))
        alert.runModal()
        completionHandler()
    }

    func webView(
        _ webView: WKWebView,
        runJavaScriptConfirmPanelWithMessage message: String,
        initiatedByFrame frame: WKFrameInfo,
        completionHandler: @escaping (Bool) -> Void
    ) {
        let alert = NSAlert()
        alert.messageText = String(format: L("Message from %@"), AppMarketingLinks.indeedBrandName)
        alert.informativeText = message
        alert.addButton(withTitle: L("OK"))
        alert.addButton(withTitle: L("Cancel"))
        completionHandler(alert.runModal() == .alertFirstButtonReturn)
    }

    func webView(
        _ webView: WKWebView,
        runJavaScriptTextInputPanelWithPrompt prompt: String,
        defaultText: String?,
        initiatedByFrame frame: WKFrameInfo,
        completionHandler: @escaping (String?) -> Void
    ) {
        let alert = NSAlert()
        alert.messageText = String(format: L("Message from %@"), AppMarketingLinks.indeedBrandName)
        alert.informativeText = prompt
        alert.addButton(withTitle: L("OK"))
        alert.addButton(withTitle: L("Cancel"))
        let field = NSTextField(frame: NSRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 280, height: 24))
        field.stringValue = defaultText ?? ""
        alert.accessoryView = field
        guard alert.runModal() == .alertFirstButtonReturn else {
            completionHandler(nil)
            return
        }
        completionHandler(field.stringValue)
    }

    /// Safari-like UA without the app name suffix — Cloudflare / Indeed bot checks reject `App for Indeed/…` in the UA string.
    private static let desktopSafariLikeUserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/18.6 Safari/605.1.15"
}

// MARK: - Embedded browsing policy

/// Keeps Indeed and apply helpers (Cloudflare, Google sign-in, reCAPTCHA) in-app; opens company career sites in the system browser.
enum IndeedWebBrowsingPolicy {
    /// Company career sites and other non-Indeed apply links (e.g. “Apply on company site”).
    static func shouldOpenInSystemBrowser(url: URL) -> Bool {
        guard let scheme = url.scheme?.lowercased(), scheme == "http" || scheme == "https" else {
            return false
        }
        guard let host = url.host?.lowercased() else { return false }
        if shouldRemainInEmbeddedWebView(url: url) { return false }
        if isRestrictedPlatformHost(host) { return false }
        return true
    }

    /// URLs that must load inside the embedded `WKWebView` (not the default browser).
    static func shouldRemainInEmbeddedWebView(url: URL) -> Bool {
        guard let scheme = url.scheme?.lowercased() else { return false }
        if scheme == "about" || scheme == "blob" || scheme == "data" { return true }
        guard scheme == "http" || scheme == "https" else { return false }
        guard let host = url.host?.lowercased() else { return false }

        if isIndeedHost(host) { return true }
        if isAllowedGoogleSignInHost(host, path: url.path) { return true }
        if isGooglePolicyOrLegalPage(host: host, path: url.path) { return true }
        if isGoogleRecaptchaHost(host, path: url.path) { return true }
        if isCloudflareChallengeHost(host) { return true }
        if isHCaptchaHost(host) { return true }
        return false
    }

    static func isIndeedHost(_ host: String) -> Bool {
        if host == "indeed.com" { return true }
        if host.hasPrefix("indeed.") { return true }
        return host.contains(".indeed.")
    }

    static func allows(navigationAction: WKNavigationAction) -> Bool {
        guard let url = navigationAction.request.url else { return true }
        let isMainFrame = navigationAction.targetFrame?.isMainFrame ?? true
        if isMainFrame {
            return allowsMainFrameNavigation(to: url)
        }
        return allowsSubframeNavigation(to: url)
    }

    static func allowsMainFrameNavigation(to url: URL) -> Bool {
        guard let scheme = url.scheme?.lowercased() else { return false }
        if scheme == "about" || scheme == "blob" || scheme == "data" { return true }
        guard scheme == "http" || scheme == "https" else { return false }
        guard let host = url.host?.lowercased() else { return false }

        if shouldRemainInEmbeddedWebView(url: url) { return true }
        if isRestrictedPlatformHost(host) { return false }
        return true
    }

    static func allowsSubframeNavigation(to url: URL) -> Bool {
        guard let scheme = url.scheme?.lowercased() else { return false }
        if scheme == "about" || scheme == "blob" || scheme == "data" { return true }
        guard scheme == "http" || scheme == "https" else { return false }
        guard let host = url.host?.lowercased() else { return false }

        if isYouTubeRelatedHost(host) {
            return false
        }
        if !isGooglePropertyHost(host) {
            return true
        }
        if isAllowedGoogleSignInHost(host, path: url.path) {
            return true
        }
        if isGooglePolicyOrLegalPage(host: host, path: url.path) {
            return true
        }
        if isGoogleRecaptchaHost(host, path: url.path) {
            return true
        }
        if isCloudflareChallengeHost(host) {
            return true
        }
        return isHCaptchaHost(host)
    }

    /// Google, YouTube, and similar — stay in the sign-in flow; never open in the system browser.
    private static func isRestrictedPlatformHost(_ host: String) -> Bool {
        isGooglePropertyHost(host) || isYouTubeRelatedHost(host)
    }

    private static func isYouTubeRelatedHost(_ host: String) -> Bool {
        if host == "youtu.be" { return true }
        if host == "youtube.com" || host.hasSuffix(".youtube.com") { return true }
        if host.contains("youtube") { return true }
        return false
    }

    /// Privacy / Terms / Help links on the Google account chooser (not YouTube, Gmail, or Search).
    private static func isGooglePolicyOrLegalPage(host: String, path: String) -> Bool {
        if host == "policies.google.com" || host == "privacy.google.com" {
            return true
        }
        if host == "support.google.com" {
            let pathLower = path.lowercased()
            return pathLower.contains("/accounts")
        }
        if host == "www.google.com" || host == "google.com" {
            let pathLower = path.lowercased()
            return pathLower.contains("/policies")
                || pathLower.contains("/privacy")
                || pathLower.contains("/terms")
                || pathLower.contains("/intl/")
        }
        return false
    }

    /// Cloudflare Turnstile / bot check during Indeed apply (`challenges.cloudflare.com`, …).
    private static func isCloudflareChallengeHost(_ host: String) -> Bool {
        if host == "cloudflare.com" || host.hasSuffix(".cloudflare.com") { return true }
        return false
    }

    /// hCaptcha widget hosts used on some apply flows.
    private static func isHCaptchaHost(_ host: String) -> Bool {
        host == "hcaptcha.com" || host.hasSuffix(".hcaptcha.com")
    }

    /// Google reCAPTCHA during Indeed Easy Apply (`recaptcha.net`, `google.com/recaptcha`, `gstatic.com`, …).
    private static func isGoogleRecaptchaHost(_ host: String, path: String) -> Bool {
        if host == "recaptcha.net" || host.hasSuffix(".recaptcha.net") {
            return true
        }
        let pathLower = path.lowercased()
        if host == "recaptcha.google.com" || host.hasPrefix("recaptcha.google.") {
            return true
        }
        if host == "google.com" || host.hasSuffix(".google.com"), pathLower.contains("recaptcha") {
            return true
        }
        if host == "gstatic.com" || host.hasSuffix(".gstatic.com") {
            return true
        }
        return false
    }

    private static func isGooglePropertyHost(_ host: String) -> Bool {
        if host == "google.com" || host.hasSuffix(".google.com") { return true }
        if host == "gmail.com" || host.hasSuffix(".gmail.com") { return true }
        if host == "googleusercontent.com" || host.hasSuffix(".googleusercontent.com") { return true }
        if host == "gstatic.com" || host.hasSuffix(".gstatic.com") { return true }
        if host == "youtube.com" || host.hasSuffix(".youtube.com") { return true }
        if host == "blogger.com" || host.hasSuffix(".blogger.com") { return true }
        if host == "withgoogle.com" || host.hasSuffix(".withgoogle.com") { return true }
        return false
    }

    /// Hosts used during “Sign in with Google” — not Help Center, Gmail, Drive, Search, or the apps launcher.
    private static func isAllowedGoogleSignInHost(_ host: String, path: String) -> Bool {
        if host == "accounts.google.com" || host.hasPrefix("accounts.google.") {
            return true
        }
        if host == "signin.google.com" {
            return true
        }
        if host == "oauth.googleusercontent.com" {
            return true
        }
        if host == "googleusercontent.com" || host.hasSuffix(".googleusercontent.com") {
            return true
        }
        if host == "apis.google.com" {
            return true
        }
        if isGooglePolicyOrLegalPage(host: host, path: path) {
            return true
        }
        if host == "myaccount.google.com" {
            return isGoogleSignInRelatedPath(path)
        }
        if host == "www.google.com" || host == "google.com" {
            return isGoogleSignInRelatedPath(path)
        }
        return false
    }

    private static func isGoogleSignInRelatedPath(_ path: String) -> Bool {
        let pathLower = path.lowercased()
        return pathLower.contains("/signin")
            || pathLower.contains("/accounts")
            || pathLower.contains("servicelogin")
            || pathLower.contains("/oauth")
            || pathLower.contains("/gsi")
            || pathLower.contains("/device")
            || pathLower.contains("/security")
    }

    /// First Google OAuth hop after leaving Indeed (`/o/oauth2/.../auth`, account chooser, …).
    static func isGoogleSignInEntryURL(_ url: URL) -> Bool {
        guard let host = url.host?.lowercased(),
              host == "accounts.google.com" || host.hasPrefix("accounts.google.") else {
            return false
        }
        let path = url.path.lowercased()
        if path.contains("/oauth2/") && path.contains("auth") { return true }
        if path.contains("accountchooser") { return true }
        return false
    }

    /// Whether to inject `prompt=select_account` once for this OAuth attempt.
    static func shouldApplyGoogleAccountPicker(to url: URL) -> Bool {
        guard isGoogleSignInEntryURL(url) else { return false }
        let path = url.path.lowercased()
        if path.contains("/signin/oauth/") || path.contains("/signin/v2/") { return false }

        let query = url.query?.lowercased() ?? ""
        if query.contains("select_account") { return false }
        if query.contains("authuser=") { return false }
        return true
    }

    /// Adds `prompt=select_account` so Google shows the account chooser instead of silent sign-in.
    static func urlAddingGoogleAccountPickerPrompt(_ url: URL) -> URL {
        guard var components = URLComponents(url: url, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false) else { return url }
        var items = components.queryItems ?? []

        items.removeAll { $0.name.compare("login_hint", options: .caseInsensitive) == .orderedSame }
        items.removeAll { $0.name.compare("hint", options: .caseInsensitive) == .orderedSame }

        if let promptIndex = items.firstIndex(where: { $0.name.compare("prompt", options: .caseInsensitive) == .orderedSame }) {
            let existing = items[promptIndex].value ?? ""
            if !existing.lowercased().contains("select_account") {
                let merged = existing.isEmpty ? "select_account" : "\(existing) select_account"
                items[promptIndex] = URLQueryItem(name: "prompt", value: merged)
            }
        } else {
            items.append(URLQueryItem(name: "prompt", value: "select_account"))
        }

        components.queryItems = items.isEmpty ? nil : items
        return components.url ?? url
    }
}