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+# Docker Containerization Guide
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+
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+Complete guide for running Market Data Service in Docker containers for both development and production environments.
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+
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+## Table of Contents
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+
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+- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
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+- [Quick Start](#quick-start)
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+- [Development Setup](#development-setup)
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+- [Production Setup](#production-setup)
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+- [Configuration](#configuration)
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+- [Common Operations](#common-operations)
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+- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
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+- [Backup and Restore](#backup-and-restore)
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+
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+## Prerequisites
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+
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+- **Docker Desktop** (Mac/Windows) or **Docker Engine** (Linux)
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+- **Docker Compose** v2.0+ (included with Docker Desktop)
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+- **Git** (for cloning repository)
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+
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+No other dependencies required! Everything runs in containers.
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+
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+## Quick Start
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+
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+### Development Environment
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+
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+```bash
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+# 1. Clone the repository
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+git clone <repository-url>
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+cd market-data-service
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+
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+# 2. Copy environment template
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+cp .env.example .env
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+
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+# 3. Edit .env file with your settings (optional for development)
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+# Default values work for local development
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+
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+# 4. Start all services
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+docker-compose up -d
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+
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+# 5. Check service status
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+docker-compose ps
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+
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+# 6. View logs
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+docker-compose logs -f api
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+```
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+
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+The API will be available at:
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+- **HTTP**: http://localhost
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+- **API Endpoints**: http://localhost/api/*
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+- **Health Check**: http://localhost/health
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+- **WebSocket**: ws://localhost/socket.io/
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+
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+### Production Environment
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+
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+```bash
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+# 1. Set up environment variables
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+cp .env.example .env
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+# Edit .env with production values
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+
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+# 2. Set up SSL certificates (if using HTTPS)
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+# Place certificates in ./ssl/certs/ and ./ssl/private/
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+# Or update SSL_CERT_PATH and SSL_KEY_PATH in docker-compose.prod.yml
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+
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+# 3. Start production services
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+docker-compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml up -d
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+
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+# 4. Check status
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+docker-compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml ps
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+```
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+
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+## Development Setup
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+
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+### Architecture
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+
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+The development environment consists of three services:
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+
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+1. **API Service** (`api`)
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+ - Node.js/Express application
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+ - Live code reload with volume mounts
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+ - Runs on port 3000 (internal)
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+ - Accessible via Nginx on port 80
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+
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+2. **Database Service** (`db`)
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+ - PostgreSQL 15
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+ - Exposed on port 5432 (for local tools)
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+ - Data persisted in Docker volume
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+
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+3. **Nginx Service** (`nginx`)
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+ - Reverse proxy
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+ - WebSocket support for Socket.io
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+ - Exposed on port 80
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+
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+### Starting Development Environment
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+
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+```bash
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+# Start all services in detached mode
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+docker-compose up -d
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+
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+# Start with logs visible
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+docker-compose up
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+
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+# Rebuild containers after code changes
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+docker-compose up -d --build
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+```
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+
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+### Accessing Services
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+
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+- **API**: http://localhost
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+- **Database**: localhost:5432
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+- **API Direct**: http://localhost:3000 (if port mapping enabled)
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+
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+### Development Workflow
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+
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+1. **Make code changes** in `src/` directory
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+2. **Changes are automatically reloaded** (nodemon watches for changes)
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+3. **View logs**: `docker-compose logs -f api`
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+4. **Restart service**: `docker-compose restart api`
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+
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+### Database Migrations
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+
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+Migrations run automatically on container startup. To run manually:
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+
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+```bash
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+# Run migrations
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+docker-compose exec api npx sequelize-cli db:migrate
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+
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+# Rollback last migration
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+docker-compose exec api npx sequelize-cli db:migrate:undo
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+
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+# Check migration status
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+docker-compose exec api npx sequelize-cli db:migrate:status
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+```
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+
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+### Accessing Database
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+
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+```bash
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+# Connect to PostgreSQL
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+docker-compose exec db psql -U postgres -d financial_data
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+
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+# Run SQL commands
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+docker-compose exec db psql -U postgres -d financial_data -c "SELECT * FROM symbols LIMIT 10;"
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+
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+# List tables
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+docker-compose exec db psql -U postgres -d financial_data -c "\dt"
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+```
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+
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+## Production Setup
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+
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+### Architecture
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+
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+Production environment uses optimized settings:
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+
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+- **No volume mounts** (code baked into image)
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+- **Multi-stage builds** for smaller images
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+- **Health checks** for all services
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+- **SSL/TLS** support via Nginx
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+- **Restart policies** for high availability
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+
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+### Prerequisites for Production
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+
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+1. **Environment Variables**
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+ ```bash
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+ # Set strong passwords and secrets
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+ DB_PASSWORD=<strong_password>
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+ JWT_SECRET=<strong_random_secret>
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+ CORS_ORIGIN=https://your-domain.com
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+ ```
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+
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+2. **SSL Certificates** (for HTTPS)
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+ ```bash
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+ # Option 1: Use Let's Encrypt (recommended)
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+ # Certificates will be in /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-domain.com/
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+
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+ # Option 2: Place certificates manually
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+ mkdir -p ssl/certs ssl/private
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+ # Copy fullchain.pem to ssl/certs/
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+ # Copy privkey.pem to ssl/private/
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+ ```
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+
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+3. **Update Nginx Configuration**
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+ - Edit `nginx/nginx.prod.conf`
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+ - Update SSL certificate paths
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+ - Update `server_name` if using domain names
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+
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+### Starting Production Environment
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+
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+```bash
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+# Build production images
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+docker-compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml build
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+
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+# Start services
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+docker-compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml up -d
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+
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+# Check health status
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+docker-compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml ps
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+```
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+
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+### Production Features
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+
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+- **Automatic migrations** on startup
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+- **Health checks** for service monitoring
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+- **SSL/TLS** encryption
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+- **Security headers** (HSTS, X-Frame-Options, etc.)
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+- **Rate limiting** (configurable in nginx.prod.conf)
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+- **Data persistence** via Docker volumes
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+
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+## Configuration
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+
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+### Environment Variables
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+
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+Key environment variables (see `.env.example` for complete list):
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+
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+| Variable | Description | Default |
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+|----------|-------------|---------|
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+| `DB_HOST` | Database host | `db` (Docker) or `localhost` |
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+| `DB_PORT` | Database port | `5432` |
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+| `DB_NAME` | Database name | `financial_data` |
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+| `DB_USER` | Database user | `postgres` |
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+| `DB_PASSWORD` | Database password | **Required** |
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+| `PORT` | API port | `3000` |
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+| `NODE_ENV` | Environment | `development` or `production` |
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+| `CORS_ORIGIN` | Allowed origins | `*` |
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+| `JWT_SECRET` | JWT secret key | **Required** |
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+| `LOG_LEVEL` | Logging level | `debug` (dev) or `info` (prod) |
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+
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+### Nginx Configuration
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+
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+- **Development**: `nginx/nginx.conf` (HTTP only)
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+- **Production**: `nginx/nginx.prod.conf` (HTTPS with SSL)
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+
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+Key features:
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+- WebSocket proxy for Socket.io
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+- API endpoint routing
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+- Health check endpoint
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+- Security headers (production)
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+- Rate limiting (production)
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+
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+### Database Configuration
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+
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+Database is automatically initialized with:
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+- Database: `financial_data`
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+- User: `postgres` (or from `DB_USER`)
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+- Migrations run on API container startup
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+
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+## Common Operations
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+
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+### Viewing Logs
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+
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+```bash
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+# All services
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+docker-compose logs -f
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+
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+# Specific service
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+docker-compose logs -f api
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+docker-compose logs -f db
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+docker-compose logs -f nginx
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+
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+# Last 100 lines
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+docker-compose logs --tail=100 api
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+```
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+
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+### Restarting Services
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+
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+```bash
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+# Restart all services
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+docker-compose restart
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+
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+# Restart specific service
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+docker-compose restart api
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+
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+# Stop all services
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+docker-compose down
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+
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+# Stop and remove volumes (WARNING: deletes data)
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+docker-compose down -v
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+```
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+
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+### Accessing Containers
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+
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+```bash
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+# Execute command in API container
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+docker-compose exec api sh
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+
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+# Execute command in database container
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+docker-compose exec db sh
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+
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+# Run Node.js commands
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+docker-compose exec api node -v
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+docker-compose exec api npm list
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+```
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+
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+### Updating Application
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+
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+```bash
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+# 1. Pull latest code
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+git pull
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+
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+# 2. Rebuild containers
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+docker-compose build
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+
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+# 3. Restart services (migrations run automatically)
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+docker-compose up -d
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+
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+# Or for production
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+docker-compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml build
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+docker-compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml up -d
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+```
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+
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+### Health Checks
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+
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+```bash
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+# Check container health
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+docker-compose ps
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+
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+# Test API health endpoint
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+curl http://localhost/health
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+
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+# Test database connection
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+docker-compose exec db pg_isready -U postgres
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+```
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+
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+## Troubleshooting
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+
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+### Database Connection Issues
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+
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+**Problem**: API can't connect to database
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+
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+**Solutions**:
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+```bash
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+# Check database is running
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+docker-compose ps db
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+
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+# Check database logs
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+docker-compose logs db
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+
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+# Test database connection manually
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+docker-compose exec db psql -U postgres -d financial_data
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+
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+# Verify environment variables
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+docker-compose exec api env | grep DB_
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+```
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+
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+### Migration Failures
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+
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|
|
+**Problem**: Migrations fail on startup
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+**Solutions**:
|
|
|
|
|
+```bash
|
|
|
|
|
+# Check migration logs
|
|
|
|
|
+docker-compose logs api | grep -i migration
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Run migrations manually
|
|
|
|
|
+docker-compose exec api npx sequelize-cli db:migrate
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Check migration status
|
|
|
|
|
+docker-compose exec api npx sequelize-cli db:migrate:status
|
|
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+### WebSocket Connection Issues
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+**Problem**: WebSocket connections fail through Nginx
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+**Solutions**:
|
|
|
|
|
+1. Verify Nginx configuration includes WebSocket upgrade headers
|
|
|
|
|
+2. Check Nginx logs: `docker-compose logs nginx`
|
|
|
|
|
+3. Test direct connection: `ws://localhost:3000/socket.io/`
|
|
|
|
|
+4. Verify Socket.io transport is set to 'websocket' only
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+### Port Conflicts
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+**Problem**: Port already in use
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+**Solutions**:
|
|
|
|
|
+```bash
|
|
|
|
|
+# Check what's using the port
|
|
|
|
|
+lsof -i :80
|
|
|
|
|
+lsof -i :5432
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Change ports in docker-compose.yml
|
|
|
|
|
+# Update PORT and DB_PORT environment variables
|
|
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+### Container Won't Start
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+**Problem**: Container exits immediately
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+**Solutions**:
|
|
|
|
|
+```bash
|
|
|
|
|
+# Check exit code
|
|
|
|
|
+docker-compose ps
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# View detailed logs
|
|
|
|
|
+docker-compose logs api
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Check container status
|
|
|
|
|
+docker ps -a
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Try starting without detached mode
|
|
|
|
|
+docker-compose up api
|
|
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+### Permission Issues
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+**Problem**: Permission denied errors
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+**Solutions**:
|
|
|
|
|
+```bash
|
|
|
|
|
+# Fix script permissions
|
|
|
|
|
+chmod +x docker/*.sh
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Check file ownership
|
|
|
|
|
+ls -la docker/
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Rebuild containers
|
|
|
|
|
+docker-compose build --no-cache
|
|
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+## Backup and Restore
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+### Database Backup
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+```bash
|
|
|
|
|
+# Create backup
|
|
|
|
|
+docker-compose exec db pg_dump -U postgres financial_data > backup_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).sql
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Or using docker directly
|
|
|
|
|
+docker exec market-data-db pg_dump -U postgres financial_data > backup.sql
|
|
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+### Database Restore
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+```bash
|
|
|
|
|
+# Restore from backup
|
|
|
|
|
+docker-compose exec -T db psql -U postgres financial_data < backup.sql
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Or using docker directly
|
|
|
|
|
+docker exec -i market-data-db psql -U postgres financial_data < backup.sql
|
|
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+### Volume Backup
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+```bash
|
|
|
|
|
+# Backup database volume
|
|
|
|
|
+docker run --rm -v market_data_db_data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup alpine tar czf /backup/db_backup.tar.gz /data
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+# Restore database volume
|
|
|
|
|
+docker run --rm -v market_data_db_data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup alpine tar xzf /backup/db_backup.tar.gz -C /
|
|
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+### Automated Backups
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+Create a cron job or scheduled task:
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+```bash
|
|
|
|
|
+# Daily backup script
|
|
|
|
|
+#!/bin/bash
|
|
|
|
|
+BACKUP_DIR="./backups"
|
|
|
|
|
+DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
|
|
|
|
|
+mkdir -p $BACKUP_DIR
|
|
|
|
|
+docker-compose exec -T db pg_dump -U postgres financial_data | gzip > $BACKUP_DIR/backup_$DATE.sql.gz
|
|
|
|
|
+# Keep only last 30 days
|
|
|
|
|
+find $BACKUP_DIR -name "backup_*.sql.gz" -mtime +30 -delete
|
|
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+## MT5 EA Integration
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+### Development
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+Update MT5 EA settings:
|
|
|
|
|
+- `ApiBaseUrl`: `http://localhost` or `http://localhost:3000`
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+### Production
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+Update MT5 EA settings:
|
|
|
|
|
+- `ApiBaseUrl`: `https://your-domain.com`
|
|
|
|
|
+- Ensure SSL certificate is valid
|
|
|
|
|
+- WebSocket connections use `wss://` protocol
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+## Performance Tuning
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+### Database Optimization
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+```bash
|
|
|
|
|
+# Increase shared buffers (edit postgresql.conf in container)
|
|
|
|
|
+# Or use environment variables in docker-compose.yml
|
|
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+### Nginx Optimization
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+- Adjust `worker_processes` in nginx.conf
|
|
|
|
|
+- Tune `worker_connections` based on expected load
|
|
|
|
|
+- Enable caching for static assets (if any)
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+### Container Resources
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+Limit resources in `docker-compose.prod.yml`:
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+```yaml
|
|
|
|
|
+services:
|
|
|
|
|
+ api:
|
|
|
|
|
+ deploy:
|
|
|
|
|
+ resources:
|
|
|
|
|
+ limits:
|
|
|
|
|
+ cpus: '2'
|
|
|
|
|
+ memory: 2G
|
|
|
|
|
+ reservations:
|
|
|
|
|
+ cpus: '1'
|
|
|
|
|
+ memory: 1G
|
|
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+## Security Best Practices
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+1. **Change Default Passwords**: Always set strong `DB_PASSWORD` and `JWT_SECRET`
|
|
|
|
|
+2. **Use HTTPS in Production**: Configure SSL certificates
|
|
|
|
|
+3. **Limit CORS Origins**: Set specific `CORS_ORIGIN` in production
|
|
|
|
|
+4. **Regular Updates**: Keep Docker images updated
|
|
|
|
|
+5. **Backup Regularly**: Automate database backups
|
|
|
|
|
+6. **Monitor Logs**: Set up log monitoring and alerting
|
|
|
|
|
+7. **Use Secrets**: Consider Docker secrets for sensitive data
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+## Additional Resources
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+- [Docker Documentation](https://docs.docker.com/)
|
|
|
|
|
+- [Docker Compose Documentation](https://docs.docker.com/compose/)
|
|
|
|
|
+- [PostgreSQL Docker Image](https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres)
|
|
|
|
|
+- [Nginx Documentation](https://nginx.org/en/docs/)
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+## Support
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
+For issues or questions:
|
|
|
|
|
+1. Check logs: `docker-compose logs`
|
|
|
|
|
+2. Review this documentation
|
|
|
|
|
+3. Check GitHub issues
|
|
|
|
|
+4. Contact development team
|
|
|
|
|
+
|